CANDACE FLEMING

BOOKS

Honeybee

illus­trat­ed by Eric Rohmann
Neal Porter Books, 2020
978–0823442850
ages 6 and up

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nar­rat­ed by Erin Ruth Walker

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After you’ve read Hon­ey­bee, try this book:

Honeybee

The Busy Life of Apis Mellifera

Flem­ing and Rohmann, the team behind Giant Squid, offer a fas­ci­nat­ing up-close view of the stages of a honeybee’s life. We see our lit­tle work­er bee go from tiny and gray to full grown and — in a spec­tac­u­lar four-page gate­fold — fly­ing for the first time, all the way to the moment on her 35th day when she “drops to the ground” and “stills.” The dra­ma and sus­pense are pos­i­tive­ly riveting.

Awards and Recognition

  • Robert F. Sib­ert Award
  • AAAS/Subaru SB&F Prize for Excel­lence in Sci­ence Books finalist
  • Book­list (starred review)
  • Book­list Best Books of 2020
  • Book­list Top Ten Biographies
  • Bul­letin of the Cen­ter for Chil­dren’s Books (starred review)
  • CCBC 2021 Choic­es List
  • Chica­go Pub­lic Library Best Books of 2020
  • Horn Book (starred review)
  • Horn Book Best Books list 2020
  • Junior Library Guild Gold Stan­dard Selection
  • Kirkus Reviews (starred review)
  • Kirkus Reviews Best Books of 2020
  • Nation­al Pub­lic Library Best Books of 2020
  • NCTE Orbis Pic­tus Hon­or Book
  • New York Pub­lic Library Best Books of 2020
  • Pub­lish­ers Week­ly (starred review)
  • Pub­lish­ers Week­ly Best Books of 2020
  • School Library Jour­nal (starred review)
  • School Library Jour­nal Best Books of 2020
  • Shelf Aware­ness (starred review)
  • Shelf Aware­ness Best Books of 2020
  • Texas Blue­bon­net Mas­ter List

Reviews

  “Pri­or to the title page, two full-page close-ups show a hon­ey­bee emerg­ing from her wax cell. The free verse poem that runs through the entire book helps read­ers envi­sion the start of this life cycle. The text and the accom­pa­ny­ing illus­tra­tions work togeth­er mas­ter­ful­ly. The vocab­u­lary is pre­cise and razor sharp: each word makes an impact, adding a cru­cial detail. The lan­guage also gen­er­ates and sus­tains curios­i­ty. … Rohmann’s illus­tra­tions make a dra­mat­ic tran­si­tion. The pre­vi­ous oil-on-paper illus­tra­tions are amaz­ing­ly detailed, large, and easy to exam­ine. The warm col­ors of the hive (brown, black, yel­low) show a safe, secure envi­ron­ment. But as Apis Mel­lif­era peers out from the hive, the per­spec­tive rad­i­cal­ly changes, and a four-page gate­fold of a sun­ny mead­ow with a field of flow­ers is vis­i­ble. Read­ers fol­low the insect through each of her jobs until her end, where a new hon­ey­bee takes her place. It’s an impres­sive cycle. VERDICT This book is non­fic­tion at its best — a com­bi­na­tion of beau­ti­ful­ly craft­ed lan­guage and aston­ish­ing close-up illus­tra­tions. Flem­ing dis­plays admi­ra­tion for hon­ey­bees and con­veys enor­mous respect for their work.” (Myra Zarnows­ki, School Library Jour­nal, starred review)

  “Tongues lick./ Anten­nae touch.’ The brief but com­plex life of a Apis Mel­lif­era — a work­er hon­ey­bee — is explored with depth in this rich­ly detailed pic­ture book. Flem­ing uses lyri­cal lan­guage to describe just how jam-packed Apis’s short life is — her jobs include clean­ing the nurs­ery, feed­ing ‘grub-like lar­vae,’ tend­ing the queen, build­ing comb, food han­dling, and guard­ing the hive. ‘At last, on the twen­ty-fifth day of her life … she leaps from the nest and … FLIES!’ Apis lives only 10 days more: ‘She has vis­it­ed thir­ty-thou­sand flow­ers. She has col­lect­ed enough nec­tar to make one-twelfth of a tea­spoon of hon­ey.’ Though ‘Apis stills,’ Flem­ing ren­ders her hum­ble life a mes­mer­iz­ing won­der. Rohmann’s real­is­tic oil-on-paper illus­tra­tions art­ful­ly cap­ture close-up details such as the glis­ten of trans­par­ent wings and the fine hairs cov­er­ing a bee’s body. An end­ing schemat­ic iden­ti­fies bee body parts, while sup­ple­men­tal mate­ri­als offer more facts and details about help­ing the insects.” (Pub­lish­ers Week­ly, starred review)

  “A work­er bee breaks out of her hon­ey­comb cell and begins a task-filled life in her colony. The ‘teem­ing, trem­bling flur­ry’ of bees with­in the close con­fines of the dark hive is impres­sive­ly por­trayed in Rohmann’s hon­ey-toned illus­tra­tions through extreme close-ups and vary­ing per­spec­tives on bee bod­ies. For the first twen­ty-four days of her life, the bee remains in the hive, tidy­ing up, nurs­ing lar­vae, groom­ing the queen, and per­form­ing oth­er vital tasks, all while devel­op­ing her own strength. With each stage of growth, the text builds antic­i­pa­tion through rep­e­ti­tion: will the next stage be ‘Fly­ing? / Not yet.’ Part­way through the book, on day twen­ty-five, the bee final­ly emerges above a sun­lit mead­ow on a four-page fold­out; she flies into the next stage of exis­tence as a pol­li­na­tor. After ten days of nec­tar col­lec­tion (dur­ing which she pro­duces ‘one-twelfth of a tea­spoon of hon­ey’), the bee dies, and a new bee emerges from a cell. As with the author-illus­tra­tor pair’s Giant Squid, the art and text togeth­er con­vey a holis­tic view of envi­ron­ment and organ­ism, with excel­lent pac­ing through the com­plete bee life cycle. A dia­gram of bee anato­my is append­ed, and a ‘Help­ing Out Hon­ey­bees’ note dis­cussing the impor­tance of hon­ey­bees to human food pro­duc­tion and threats to their exis­tence, with a read­ing list and web­sites, con­cludes the book.” (The Horn Book, starred review, Danielle J. Ford)

  “The detail and whim­sy of the hon­ey­bee’s biog­ra­phy beau­ti­ful­ly por­tray her as a vital part of Earth­’s ecos­phere, set­ting up the del­i­cate insect to be appre­ci­at­ed by young read­ers for her hard work and enor­mous con­tri­bu­tions. Each page of Flem­ing’s text brims with infor­ma­tion, pre­sent­ed with a poet­ic tone and capped off with a cliff-hang­er, egging the read­er on to the next stage of life … Rohman­n’s strik­ing, life-like oil paint­ings accom­pa­ny Flem­ing’s intrigu­ing text. The metic­u­lous detail and large-scale, bug’s-eye view empha­size both the hon­ey­bee’s del­i­ca­cy and her great impor­tance. Minute fea­tures like the veins in her wings and the pollen in her hair are sure to mes­mer­ize young audi­ences. In con­trast, an equal­ly beau­ti­ful gate­fold reminds read­ers how tiny she is in the world we inhab­it. This daz­zling pic­ture book includes an essay and addi­tion­al facts in the back mat­ter, cul­mi­nat­ing in a phe­nom­e­nal por­trait of a tiny but indis­pens­able com­po­nent of nature — tru­ly a delight­ful learn­ing expe­ri­ence.” (Shelf Aware­ness, starred review)

  “[Flem­ing] main­tains nar­ra­tive ten­sion through art­ful­ly deployed delayed grat­i­fi­ca­tion, end­ing each top­i­cal spread by hint­ing that Apis’ “new job” might involve “fly­ing?” only to reveal a dif­fer­ent nest-bound activ­i­ty for Apis with a page turn. Rohmann ris­es to the chal­lenge of a sto­ry most­ly set in dark, con­fined quar­ters and a lim­it­ed palette of black, brown, and hon­ey yel­low with stun­ning views of Apis and her sis­ters, each tiny hair and seg­ment lov­ing­ly delin­eat­ed. Nei­ther text nor illus­tra­tions anthro­po­mor­phize their sub­ject; Apis nev­er com­plains. But an aston­ish­ing dou­ble gate­fold depicts her final­ly fly­ing over a field of pur­ple and yel­low wild­flow­ers into an end­less blue sky, lib­er­at­ing bee, cre­ators, and read­ers alike. Sev­er­al pages of back­mat­ter offer fur­ther infor­ma­tion about hon­ey­bees, online resources, and child-appro­pri­ate books. Like its sub­ject, a won­der to behold.” (Kirkus Reviews, starred review)

  “Even if the shelves sag with pri­ma­ry-grade books on the life cycle of the hon­ey­bee, make room for this excep­tion­al offer­ing. Over­sized trim and a text art­ful­ly attuned to read­ing aloud work in har­ness togeth­er to riv­et lis­ten­ers as they fol­low Apis mel­lif­era, nick­named Apis through­out, as she ‘squirms, push­es, chews through the wax cap of her soli­tary cell and into … a teem­ing, trem­bling flur­ry.’ … Rohmann’s much larg­er than life oil paint­ings of so event­ful a thir­ty-five-day life leave the audi­ence momen­tar­i­ly bereft at the end of their intense involve­ment with per­son­al­ized, but not anthro­po­mor­phized, Apis. New life emerg­ing with­in the nest implic­it­ly con­tin­ues the sto­ry, though, and four pages of exten­sive back mat­ter, includ­ing a large dia­gram on bee phys­i­ol­o­gy, are on hand to guide fur­ther explo­ration.” (Bul­letin of the Cen­ter for Chil­dren’s Books, starred review)

  “Yet anoth­er pic­ture book about bees? Yes, indeed! Glo­ri­ous illus­tra­tions and engag­ing text com­bine to present read­ers with an up-close look at the life of a hon­ey­bee. The action jumps right in, begin­ning even before the title page, as a new bee chews her way out of her birth cham­ber and imme­di­ate­ly starts work­ing to sup­port her hive. The present-tense text employs sim­ple, straight­for­ward sen­tences to describe her day-to-day devel­op­ment, with every page end­ing with the ques­tion ‘Is she going to fly now?’ The answer remains ‘No!’ for the first 25 days, until, final­ly, in a glo­ri­ous four-page fold­out, she soars away over a mead­ow. Ten days lat­er, her time is up, and she peace­ful­ly curls up on the for­est floor just as anoth­er hon­ey­bee is born. The vivid oil paint illus­tra­tions include minute details and, at times, seem indis­tin­guish­able from pho­tographs. The pic­tures align per­fect­ly with the text, show­ing the hon­ey­bee hard at work at var­i­ous tasks. Back mat­ter includes a phys­i­cal dia­gram, ways humans can help bees, facts, triv­ia, and addi­tion­al resources. Whether used to sup­port inquiry projects or as a stun­ning sto­ry­time selec­tion, this offer­ing will cap­ti­vate audi­ences.” (Book­list, starred review)