CANDACE FLEMING

BOOKS

The Lincolns
    

Schwartz & Wade, 2008
978–0375836183
ages 9 and older

Find this book at your favorite used book­store or pub­lic library.

After you’ve read The Lin­colns, try this book:

The Lincolns

A Scrapbook Look at Abraham and Mary

Here are the extra­or­di­nary lives of Abra­ham and Mary, from their dis­parate child­hoods and tumul­tuous courtship, through the agony of the Civ­il War, to the loss of three of their chil­dren, and final­ly their own trag­ic deaths.

Read­ers can find Mary’s recipe for Abraham’s favorite cake — and bake it them­selves; hear what Abra­ham looked like as a tod­dler; see a pho­to of the Lin­colns’ dog; dis­cov­er that the Lin­coln chil­dren kept goats at the White House; see the Eman­ci­pa­tion Procla­ma­tion writ­ten in Lincoln’s own hand.

Per­fect for reluc­tant read­ers as well as his­to­ry lovers, The Lin­colns pro­vides a liv­ing breath­ing por­trait of a man, a woman, and a country.

Can­dace Flem­ing, award-win­ning author of Ben Franklin’s Almanac and Our Eleanor, has cre­at­ed a biog­ra­phy of the Lin­colns unlike any oth­er — a scrap­book his­to­ry that draws on pho­tographs, let­ters, engrav­ings, and even car­toons to form an enthralling muse­um on these pages.

Resources

an excerpt from the author’s introduction

I’m an Illi­nois girl, raised in the very heart of the “land of Lin­coln.” Grow­ing up, I often bicy­cled out to the old Lin­coln place — the farm Abra­ham and his par­ents set­tled when they moved to the state back in 1830. I thought noth­ing of clam­ber­ing over the rot­ting log cab­in or explor­ing the crum­bling root cel­lar. Some­times, I rode the extra half mile to the Shiloh Ceme­tery to eat peanut but­ter crack­ers while lean­ing against step­moth­er Sarah’s and father Tom’s head­stones. Oth­er times, I ped­aled over to the fair­grounds where Lin­coln once debat­ed Stephen A. Dou­glas, or I rest­ed on the cool, green grass of the coun­ty cour­t­house — the same place Abra­ham had prac­ticed law when rid­ing the Eighth Cir­cuit. Occa­sion­al­ly, I spent the night at my friend Emi­ly’s house. Lin­coln had once slept in what lat­er became her bed­room, and we often lay awake hop­ing to catch a glimpse of his ghost. Some­times we asked our friend Karen to join us. Karen was a dis­tant cousin of Lin­coln, and I could­n’t help but won­der if shar­ing a piz­za with her was like shar­ing one with our six­teenth pres­i­dent. then, of course, there was the annu­al field trip to Spring­field; every Octo­ber, my class­mates and I board­ed the school bus that would car­ry us along the Lin­coln Her­itage Trail to the state cap­i­tal, some sev­en­ty miles away. Yet again, I traipsed through the Lin­coln tomb. Encoun­ter­ing his bust out­side the gravesite, I always rubbed his big bronze nose for good luck. At the Lin­coln Sou­venir Shop, I bought yet anoth­er stovepipe hat pen­cil sharp­en­er. Then I climbed back on the bus and head­ed home, feel­ing as if I had just vis­it­ed an old friend.

A few years ago, when my edi­tor sug­gest­ed I write a biog­ra­phy of Abra­ham Lin­coln, I hes­i­tat­ed. Per­haps because Lin­coln was so famil­iar to me, I’d nev­er con­sid­ered writ­ing about him. Still, as I began read­ing books and arti­cles, that old child­hood feel­ing of con­nect­ed­ness began creep­ing over me. Sud­den­ly, I longed to peel away the lay­ers of myth and sym­bol and pro­duce a close, inti­mate por­trait of the man. More than any­thing, I want­ed to reveal the real Abra­ham Lin­coln. But how?

I dove into the wealth of Lin­coln mate­r­i­al — let­ters, diaries, news­pa­pers — and encoun­tered Mary. I admit I did­n’t know much about his wife when I first began this project. Cer­tain­ly, I’d heard sto­ries about her extrav­a­gant spend­ing sprees, her vio­lent tem­per tantrums, her time in an insane asy­lum. Yet few peo­ple know the whole truth that for all her faults, Mary Lin­coln was bril­liant and rest­less, her life a string of tragedies, her spir­it amaz­ing­ly resilient. She and her hus­band were so inex­tri­ca­bly found that a Spring­field friend once said, “they were like two pine trees that had grown so close their roots were for­ev­er intertwined.”

Awards and Honors

  • ALA Notable Books 2009
  • Book­list Edi­tors’ Choice
  • Boston Globe Horn Book Award for Non­fic­tion 2009
  • Flo­ra Stieglitz Straus Award for Non­fic­tion 2009, Bank
  • Street School of Education
  • Horn Book Best Book
  • IRA Teach­ers’ Choices
  • Kirkus Reviews Best Book for Young Adults
  • Los Ange­les Times Lit­er­ary Book Prize 2009, Finalist
  • NCTE Orbis Pic­tus Hon­or Book
  • New York Pub­lic Library 100 Titles for Read­ing and Sharing
  • School Library Jour­nal Best Book

Reviews

  “Using the same inno­v­a­tive scrap­book for­mat employed in Ben Franklin’s Almanac (2003) and Our Eleanor (2005), Flem­ing offers anoth­er stand­out bio­graph­i­cal title, this time twin­ing accounts of two lives — Abra­ham and Mary Todd Lin­coln — into one fas­ci­nat­ing whole. On spreads that com­bine well-cho­sen visu­als with blocks of head­lined text, Flem­ing gives a full, birth-to-death view of the “inex­tri­ca­bly bound” Lin­colns. Once again, Flem­ing human­izes her sub­jects and offers a broad­er per­spec­tive on their times with clev­er­ly jux­ta­posed facts, anec­dotes, and images. One page, for exam­ple, com­bines an 1861 map of the divid­ed U.S. with detailed descrip­tions of what the new pres­i­dent and First Lady each tack­led the day after Lincoln’s inau­gu­ra­tion (Fort Sumter and secur­ing a dress­mak­er, respec­tive­ly). Although the repro­duc­tions are often small and dark, the intrigu­ing visu­al mix will eas­i­ly draw read­ers and browsers alike. Includ­ed are paint­ings and etch­ings of heartrend­ing his­tor­i­cal events, church doc­u­ments, hand­writ­ten notes, and polit­i­cal car­toons. Fleming’s writ­ing, filled with quotes and per­son­al details, is just as live­ly as the assort­ment of images, and an exten­sive time line, sug­gest­ed resources, and source notes round out the text. Start­ing with her per­son­al intro­duc­tion, this exem­plary resource will prompt read­ers to con­sid­er how an individual’s life sto­ry, and a country’s his­to­ry, are con­struct­ed. (Gillian Eng­berg, Book­list, starred review)

  “What did this back­woods boy and this blue­grass girl have in com­mon? Using her sig­na­ture scrap­book approach, Flem­ing lays out the answer in a biog­ra­phy that gives equal empha­sis to Abra­ham and Mary Lin­coln for an insight­ful por­trait of their lives. Her schol­ar­ship over five years pays off with a rich account that is per­son­al and con­crete. She recounts Mary’s ear­ly life as a priv­i­leged – but moth­er­less – child, her ambi­tions for her hus­band, and her role as “first lady” (a term orig­i­nal­ly coined for her). Large and small details are jux­ta­posed with specifics about Lin­coln and broad­ened by Mary’s sig­nif­i­cance. For exam­ple, a polit­i­cal deci­sion was made regard­ing her atten­dance at the debates; Lin­coln want­ed to pre­serve his “com­mon man” image rather than show off his refined and edu­cat­ed wife. Unlike most biogra­phies, which con­clude with Lincoln’s death, this one fol­lows Mary’s sto­ry to the end, detail­ing Robert Todd’s role in her com­mit­ment to an insane asy­lum, Tad’s death, and her own demise. Pre­sent­ed in peri­od type­faces, the boxed bits of text, side­bars, and numer­ous run­ning heads and sub­heads add detail. From por­traits to pets, the book con­tains a wide vari­ety of graph­ics, includ­ing writ­ten and visu­al pri­ma­ry doc­u­ments that enrich every spread. Notes, resources, and source notes are exem­plary. It’s hard to imag­ine a more engag­ing or well-told biog­ra­phy of the Lin­colns. (Janet S. Thomp­son, School Library Jour­nal, starred review)

  “Fleming’s five-year immer­sion in let­ters, diaries, news­pa­pers, speech­es and oth­er pri­ma­ry doc­u­ments yields a mon­u­men­tal visu­al chron­i­cle of Abra­ham and Mary Lin­coln and their times. The visu­als range from the essen­tial to the mun­dane — por­traits, maps, bat­tle­field scenes, polit­i­cal car­toons, dress pat­terns, a stovepipe hat and mea­sure­ments for a pair of boots — and, along with clear writ­ing and the­mat­ic orga­ni­za­tion, leave read­ers ‘feel­ing as if you have just vis­it­ed old friends.’ Redress­ing a wrong com­mit­ted by many his­to­ries for young read­ers, Mary Lin­coln is por­trayed here as a mul­ti­di­men­sion­al woman of intel­li­gence and social con­science, and the issue of slav­ery is clear­ly and con­cise­ly han­dled. The scrap­book tech­nique, used pre­vi­ous­ly in Our Eleanor (2005) and Ben Franklin’s Almanac (2003), remains fresh and live­ly, a great way to pro­vide a huge amount of infor­ma­tion in a for­mat that invites both brows­ing and in-depth study. Exten­sive end notes round out an impres­sive vol­ume. (Kirkus Reviews, starred review)

  “Flem­ing has already applied her scrap­book approach to biogra­phies of Ben­jamin Franklin and Eleanor Roo­sevelt; now she turns her atten­tion to Abra­ham and Mary Lin­coln. There are sev­er­al clear advan­tages to this the­mat­ic, non­lin­ear treat­ment: the book is chock full of repro­duc­tions of pri­ma­ry sources, both tex­tu­al and visu­al; it fea­tures an abun­dant sup­ply of the sort of inter­est­ing anec­dotes that are not so eas­i­ly shoe­horned into a more straight­for­ward nar­ra­tive; and it is equal­ly invit­ing as ref­er­ence mate­r­i­al, casu­al brows­ing, or plea­sure read­ing. More­over, the dual biog­ra­phy is an inspired choice here. By giv­ing Mary’s often neglect­ed sto­ry equal weight, Flem­ing is able to com­pare and con­trast the pres­i­dent with his first lady, giv­ing us not only greater insight into each of them but also a fuller pic­ture of the world in which they lived. ‘They were like two pine trees that had grown so close their roots were for­ev­er inter­twined.’ They are also for­ev­er inter­twined with the Amer­i­can sto­ry, a con­nec­tion this excel­lent biog­ra­phy will rein­force for young read­ers.” (The Horn Book, starred review)